The technique can be used as a tool for scientific enquiry when it serves a specific research purpose, is planned and recorded systematically, and is subject to checks or controls on validity and reliability.įew social or market research methods rely solely on observation methods to gather primary data. It’s a bit like professional stalking, but with ethical and design limitations. We welcome all researchers aiming to analyze the technical and tactical-strategic performance factors in situational sports adopting the observational methodology to submit their manuscripts, as well as the researchers suggesting new tailored data analysis techniques.Observation is a systematic process of recording the behavioural patterns of people, objects and occurrences without questioning or otherwise communicating with them. Finally, we would like to collect cutting-edge research studies on performance sports, focusing on data analysis novelties, to achieve the aforementioned objective. With this Research Topic, we intend to collect observational methodology works, analyzing situational sports and categorizing them on the basis of the technical and tactical-strategic perspective, trying to identify the performance factors of each sport modality and planning to design more effective play models. Therefore, analysis will be descriptive, multivariate and predictive. This Research Topic will focus on the analysis of performance in situational sports, taking into account that we are analyzing complex dynamic systems and that play actions in them have a stochastic character. As regards the competition performance factors’ analysis, referring to the technical and tactical-strategic elements, allows to better reflect situational sports’ nature and provide a better understanding of the game action development. This requires further analysis, needing to be contextualized in its environment. On one hand, we study the analytical factors related to the conditional aspects, on the other hand, we take in consideration the competition’s performance factors. Sports’ performance has a multidimensional character and may be grouped into two large investigation areas. To do so, the observation is normally based on recording sessions, conventionally adopted as means to easily access the information. This is the only scientific methodology allowing a direct data collection from participants while competing, without elicitation of the response, purely based on the direct capture of the perceivable information. Spontaneous behavior is what occurs in non prepared situations, the observation will be achieved once an ordered series of stages are fulfilled. As regards sports’ performance, observation is carried out during the play context, since the scientific method adopts this particular strategy to come up with a quantification of the spontaneous behavior. In many occasions, observation is the only way to study a phenomenon without misrepresenting it. These instruments are progressively affirming and represent useful tools translating into specific sport-linked information, allowing to a better and relevant perception of the events occurring during a sports’ game. In the sports’ field, the most effective and objective instruments to collect relevant sports data relies on observation and on play analysis. To achieve this aim, the analysis of the games has assumed a transcendental role in sports. The identification of successful sports’ patterns has been addressed through the analysis of different play situations and different involved variables. Sport success has gained media and research attention lately and sports performance key elements have been put under the microscope: we are assisting to a massive proliferation of research works aiming to understand the variables that define certain performance aspects impacting positively on sport success achievement.
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